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Canine Cruciate Ligament Injury: Treatments Options
If your dog has been diagnosed with a torn or ruptured cruciate ligament there are a few things to consider before you go ahead with treatment.
- The cruciate ligaments are strong bands inside the stifle joint (equivalent to the human knee).
- They stabilize the joint, preventing the upper and lower bones from moving backwards and forwards.
- Tearing, partial or complete, is one of the most common hindleg injuries in dogs.
- Soon after the injury, the pain will subside and the dog appears to improve
- Unless repaired, the joint is still very unstable and down the track incurable, painful arthritis will become apparent.
- There are numerous modes of treatment available and vary enormously in effectiveness and cost.
- The current fashionable treatment is surgery such as TPLO, or similar, often costing $3500 to $5000. These do not repair or replace the ligaments but by cutting and re-aligning the bones, claim to remove the need for the ligament.
- I have seen a huge number of dogs which have had the surgery repeated due to the failure rate.
- The 3 months or more of intensive rehabilitation (usually involving 6 weeks or more locked in a small cage) involves a 50 page book of instructions on confinement, hydrotherapy, physiotherapy etc.
- I have been unable to find any research which shows that there is less arthritis lameness and pain after 3 years than if the dog was treated conservatively, for example given the rehabilitation alone, without the surgery.
- Many of the dogs which come to me are to treat the severe pain caused by arthritis which results from the surgery itself.
- I have now treated in excess of 300 dogs with cruciate injuries with acupuncture, minimal confinement and close to 100% recovery with no sign of arthritis and pain in the rest of their lives.
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email: vet@castlemaine.net.au
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